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West African leaders sign pact to accelerate $25bn Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline

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By Ambrose Nnaji

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has moved the proposed $25 billion Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline a step closer to construction after member states signed an intergovernmental agreement supporting the landmark regional energy project.

The agreement was signed on Sunday in Freetown, Sierra Leone, according to a joint statement by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and Morocco’s National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines (ONHYM).

The accord marks one of the most significant milestones in the development of the trans-African gas pipeline, which is expected to strengthen regional energy security, expand access to natural gas, promote industrialisation across West Africa and increase gas exports to Europe.

Under the proposed project, the pipeline will transport up to 30 billion cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas annually from Nigeria through 13 West African countries to Morocco.

About 15 bcm of the projected annual capacity is expected to be delivered to Morocco and European markets through the existing Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline linking Morocco to Spain.

Originally conceived by the governments of Nigeria and Morocco nearly a decade ago, the pipeline will stretch approximately 6,900 kilometres using a combination of offshore and onshore routes, making it one of the world’s longest cross-border gas infrastructure projects.

NNPC and ONHYM confirmed that both the feasibility study and the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) have been completed, paving the way for the next phase of implementation.

According to the joint statement, the next major milestone will be the signing of a separate agreement between Morocco and Mauritania in the presence of Nigeria’s President, further advancing the project’s execution.

The Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline is designed to unlock Nigeria’s vast natural gas reserves while supplying cleaner energy to participating countries for electricity generation, industrial development and mining activities.

Beyond improving energy access, the project is expected to deepen regional integration, create investment opportunities and support economic growth across West Africa.

Nigeria has steadily advanced the project over the past few years.

In June 2022, the Federal Executive Council approved NNPC to execute a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ECOWAS to facilitate the pipeline’s development from Nigeria through West Africa to Morocco and Europe.

Later that year, NNPC signed additional MoUs with five African countries to broaden regional cooperation and accelerate implementation.

In March 2024, then NNPC Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, said the project was expected to reach a Final Investment Decision (FID) before the end of 2024.

However, like many large-scale cross-border infrastructure projects, progress has been slowed by financing requirements, regulatory coordination among participating countries and the technical complexity of constructing one of the world’s longest offshore gas pipelines.

Despite these challenges, the latest ECOWAS agreement represents a major breakthrough, providing the political and legal framework needed to mobilise financing and coordinate implementation among participating states.

Once completed, the Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline is expected to become a strategic energy corridor linking West Africa to Europe, enhancing energy security, supporting industrial growth and reinforcing Africa’s role in the global natural gas market.

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Energy

Beyond power access: Tegbe tasks REA board with turning electricity into economic opportunity

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By Ambrose Nnaji

The Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, has charged the newly constituted Governing Board of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) to focus on delivering measurable improvements in the lives, livelihoods and economic prospects of Nigerians as the country expands access to electricity.

Tegbe gave the charge in Abuja while inaugurating the new REA Governing Board, led by former Ekiti State Governor Ayodele Fayose, urging members to ensure that electricity projects translate into tangible social and economic benefits for communities.

He said the effectiveness of the Agency should not be measured simply by the number of mini-grids, solar home systems or electrification projects delivered, but by their impact on households, businesses, schools, healthcare facilities and productive activities.

According to the Minister, every electricity project should ultimately represent an investment in human capital, productivity and economic inclusion.

The inauguration comes as Nigeria seeks to expand electricity access while reducing the infrastructure gap between urban and rural communities and increasing the role of decentralised power solutions in the country’s electricity mix.

Tegbe said REA has a critical role to play in turning electricity access into an instrument of economic development.

He pointed to programmes including the Energizing Education Programme, Energizing Economies Programme, Energizing Agriculture Programme and Africa Mini-Grids Programme as examples of initiatives designed to connect electricity provision with productive activities and social development.

The Minister said the new Board takes office at a critical period for the Agency, particularly as Nigeria seeks to attract investment into distributed energy infrastructure and improve the reliability and affordability of electricity.

The emphasis on productive use of electricity is significant because access to power alone does not automatically translate into economic development.

For rural communities, reliable electricity can support agro-processing, cold storage, irrigation, small manufacturing, digital services and other businesses capable of generating employment and household income.

Tegbe therefore urged the Board to ensure that REA’s interventions are designed around the needs of communities and the economic activities they support.

The Minister also outlined the governance responsibilities of the new Board, stressing the distinction between strategic oversight and day-to-day management.

He said the Board’s role was to provide strategic direction, supervision and accountability, while management should retain the operational flexibility required to execute the Agency’s mandate.

Under the framework, the Board is expected to meet quarterly to review performance, while management remains responsible for implementation between meetings subject to accountability requirements.

Tegbe said the governance structure was consistent with the Federal Government’s broader efforts to strengthen accountability and institutional performance across public agencies.

The new Board was constituted under Section 130 of the Electricity Act.

He commended Fayose’s experience in public administration and welcomed the other members of the governing body, assuring the Agency of continued collaboration with the Ministry of Power.

Responding on behalf of the Board, Fayose said the appointment of Tegbe as Minister of Power demonstrated the administration’s determination to address Nigeria’s long-standing electricity challenges.

He described Tegbe as a technocrat with the technical and managerial capacity required to drive reforms in the power sector.

Fayose said the Board was prepared to work with the Minister and REA management to support the Federal Government’s efforts to deliver a lasting solution to Nigeria’s electricity challenges.

He described the new Board’s mandate as an opportunity to strengthen the Agency’s contribution to national development.

For REA, the immediate challenge will be translating the new governance structure into faster project delivery, stronger accountability and measurable improvements in electricity access.

Nigeria’s rural electrification challenge extends beyond connecting communities to the grid. With millions of households and businesses still dependent on unreliable or expensive energy sources, decentralised solutions such as solar mini-grids and standalone systems are increasingly important to closing the access gap.

Reliable electricity can reduce the operating costs of small businesses, improve productivity and create opportunities for agricultural and commercial enterprises in communities that remain underserved by conventional grid infrastructure.

The success of the new REA Board will therefore ultimately be judged not by its inauguration, but by whether its oversight helps convert public and private investment in rural electricity into more reliable power, stronger businesses, jobs and improved livelihoods.

As Tegbe put it, electricity should be viewed not merely as a utility, but as an instrument for inclusion, opportunity and prosperity.

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Existing electricity debts remain payable despite proposed 12-month billing rule — LASERC

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The Lagos State Electricity Regulatory Commission (LASERC) has clarified that its proposed 12-month billing rule will not erase existing electricity debts, dismissing claims that consumers would no longer be required to pay bills older than one year.

In a statement issued and obtained by NewsNexis Africa, the Commission said recent media reports had misinterpreted provisions of the proposed Retail Electricity Supply Code, creating the false impression that all outstanding electricity debts older than 12 months would automatically be cancelled.

LASERC explained that the provision is forward-looking and will only take effect when the new Code becomes operational. It stressed that electricity debts accumulated before the Code comes into force remain valid and enforceable under existing laws and contractual agreements.

“The Lagos State Electricity Regulatory Commission (LASERC) has issued a vital clarification regarding recent media interpretations of its proposed Retail Electricity Supply Code, explicitly clarifying that the rule limiting billing or recovery for electricity consumed to 12 months does not wipe out historical debts.

“This clarification comes in response to misinterpretations suggesting an immediate, sweeping cancellation of all debts owed by customers for electricity supply.”

According to the Commission, the proposed rule is intended to ensure electricity suppliers issue bills within a reasonable period after electricity has been consumed. Once a bill is issued within the prescribed 12-month window, it remains valid and recoverable.

LASERC Chief Executive Officer, Temitope George, said the proposed Retail Electricity Supply Code is designed to improve accountability between electricity suppliers and consumers while creating a transparent and predictable regulatory framework for the state’s electricity market.

She noted that the reforms are aimed at strengthening billing practices rather than exempting consumers from paying for electricity already consumed.

“By limiting back billing for electricity consumption to 12 months, we are creating a powerful regulatory incentive for distribution licensees to act responsibly towards their customers.

“Outstanding historical debts must still be settled, but moving forward, bills must be issued in a timely and predictable manner.”

Power sector experts say the clarification is crucial in preventing confusion among consumers while reinforcing the need for greater accountability in electricity billing.

They noted that back-billing has been a longstanding source of disputes between electricity distribution companies and customers, particularly unmetered consumers who often receive estimated bills months after electricity has been consumed.

According to the experts, placing a 12-month limit on future back-billing encourages distribution companies to improve billing efficiency, strengthen customer record management and accelerate metering, without undermining their legal right to recover legitimate debts already incurred.

They added that the proposed rule also aligns with global regulatory principles that require utilities to issue bills within a reasonable period, providing consumers with greater certainty and reducing prolonged billing disputes.

However, the analysts stressed that the success of the reform would depend on effective enforcement, widespread deployment of prepaid and smart meters, robust consumer awareness campaigns and improved complaint resolution mechanisms.

They further observed that while customers remain obligated to settle verified historical debts, electricity distribution companies must also meet their statutory obligations by issuing timely and accurate bills and ensuring eligible consumers are metered.

The Commission also reminded electricity distribution licensees of their legal obligation to meter all eligible customers within timelines prescribed by the regulator.

It said the proposed Code forms part of wider reforms to improve billing transparency, enhance investor confidence and promote a safe, reliable, affordable and sustainable electricity market in Lagos State.

Established under the Lagos Electricity Law signed by Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu in December 2024, LASERC assumed full regulatory responsibility for the state’s electricity market following the inauguration of its board in March.

The proposed Retail Electricity Supply Code sets out the rights and obligations of electricity consumers, distribution licensees and other participants in Lagos’ electricity market.

In May, the Commission approved 14 electricity licences and permits covering off-grid generation, embedded generation, independent electricity distribution, metering services and interconnected mini-grid operations.

LASERC is also advancing broader electricity sector reforms, including universal metering, increased private sector participation and decentralised power supply, as part of Lagos State’s ambition to establish an independent electricity market and achieve 97.5 per cent electricity availability by 2030.

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REA breaks ground on 1.5MW Plateau mini-grid, advances 48-project national rollout

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The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) has commenced the development of a 1.5-megawatt (MW) interconnected mini-grid in Pankshin, Plateau State, as part of its nationwide drive to expand electricity access and strengthen power infrastructure in underserved communities.

The groundbreaking ceremony comes shortly after the commissioning of a 50-kilowatt Access to Markets and Agriculture (AMP) Solar Mini-Grid in Namu Community, Plateau State, and follows similar groundbreaking events for interconnected mini-grid projects in Kogi (20MW), Kebbi (3.5MW), Adamawa (27MW) and Rivers (12MW) states.

Speaking at the ceremony, REA Managing Director, Abba Aliyu, said the Pankshin project forms part of a broader national rollout of 48 interconnected mini-grids designed to improve electricity reliability and support economic development across Nigeria.

According to him, the project will enhance power quality, reduce technical losses on existing distribution networks and provide dependable electricity to support agro-processing, healthcare facilities and commercial activities.

Aliyu also commended Plateau State Governor Caleb Mutfwang for fostering an enabling environment that encourages private sector investment in the state’s power sector.

He disclosed that the agency is currently constructing 10 additional mini-grid projects in Plateau under the Distributed Access through Renewable Energy Scale-up (DARES) Programme, covering Langtang South, Qua’an Pan, Shendam, Mikang, Wase, Kanke, Kanam, Mangu and other benefiting local government areas.

The REA boss explained that interconnected mini-grids are designed to complement existing distribution infrastructure by easing network constraints, improving power quality, reducing technical losses and supplying additional electricity where demand is highest.

He added that beyond improving electricity access, the projects are expected to stimulate local economic growth by providing businesses and productive enterprises with reliable power.

“The objective is to ensure electricity becomes a catalyst for production, job creation and economic development, rather than merely a source of consumption,” he said.

Industry experts have welcomed the initiative, describing interconnected mini-grids as a practical solution to Nigeria’s persistent electricity access challenges, particularly in rural and underserved communities.

They noted that while grid expansion remains essential, distributed renewable energy systems are increasingly becoming a cost-effective way of improving electricity reliability and supporting productive economic activities.

Energy economists say reliable electricity remains one of the biggest obstacles facing micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), especially in agriculture, processing, healthcare and education, where high energy costs continue to limit productivity.

According to the experts, projects such as the Pankshin mini-grid could help lower businesses’ dependence on diesel generators, reduce operating costs and improve the competitiveness of rural enterprises.

They also pointed out that interconnected mini-grids differ from isolated mini-grids because they work alongside existing distribution networks, supplying additional electricity where demand is high while helping to improve voltage stability and reduce technical losses.

However, the experts cautioned that the long-term success of the projects would depend on sustained maintenance, commercially viable tariff structures, strong community participation and effective collaboration between mini-grid developers, electricity distribution companies and regulators.

They further observed that the rollout aligns with Nigeria’s ambition to achieve universal electricity access by 2030 and could attract greater private investment into renewable energy infrastructure if implementation remains consistent.

According to them, expanding interconnected mini-grids across the country would not only improve electricity supply but also stimulate local industries, create jobs, enhance food processing and strengthen Nigeria’s transition to a cleaner and more resilient energy system.

The REA has continued to scale up renewable energy deployment through its DARES Programme and other electrification initiatives as part of efforts to close Nigeria’s electricity access gap and improve energy security.

 

 

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