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Tinubu’s electricity reforms attract $2billion investment

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By Ambrose Nnaji

The Federal Government’s power sector reforms are yielding measurable results, with over $2 billion in fresh capital flowing into the industry since the current administration took office, the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, has said.

He made this known in Lagos during the PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC’s) Annual Power and Utilities Roundtable 2025, with the theme, ‘Nigeria’s Multi-tier Electricity Market: Imperatives for Successful Evolution.’

At the heart of the power sector reform agenda is the long-standing metering crisis where, for instance, six million consumers have been metered, out of 13 million registered power consumers in Nigeria.

However, this leaves nearly half of electricity users on estimated billing, a system widely criticised as unreliable and exploitative.

To close this gap, Adelabu said the government has launched an aggressive metering rollout through two major initiatives: the Presidential Metering Initiative—backed by N700 billion to deploy 10 million meters over five years—and the $500 million District Sector Recovery Programme.

The later, according to him, will add another 3.45 million meters and introduce modern meter-data technologies for real-time monitoring. “Remote tracking of meters will improve collections, boost liquidity, and ensure that consumers pay only for what they use,” Adebola said.

The Minister also said beyond consumer-level reform, Nigeria is implementing deeper structural changes in how electricity is generated, sold, and regulated.

He stated that one of the most consequential shifts has been the decentralisation of the electricity market through the Electricity Act 2023, enabling state governments to independently generate, transmit and distribute power.

This has triggered the emergence of state-level electricity markets for the first time in history, allowing regions to design local energy solutions tailored to their economic needs.

Accompanying this shift, the Minister noted, is the development of a National Integrated Electricity Policy—approved in February 2025 after more than two decades without a sector-wide roadmap—defining the responsibilities of regulators, utilities, investors, technical operators and consumers across traditional and renewable energy sectors.

The commercialisation of the industry is also reshaping sector economics. For instance, in 2023, electricity revenue at the distribution level was about N1 trillion, by 2024, that figure had jumped to N1.7 trillion—a 70 per cent increase—with projections nearing N2.3 trillion by December 2025.

The Minister stressed that this increase is not the result of higher consumer tariffs but a strategic reallocation of spending away from diesel, petrol and generator costs toward grid-based supply.

He also said a series of technical milestones reinforces the sector’s stabilisation trajectory. He said, for instance, that installed generation capacity has risen from 13 to 14 gigawatts, and the country recorded an all-time peak generation of 5,801.44 MW, along with its highest-ever energy trading volume of 128,370.75 MWh.

Grid stability has also improved significantly after 12 system-collapse incidents in 2024. Only one collapse occurred in 2025, with power restored within hours.

Perhaps the most strategically important development is Nigeria’s first successful synchronisation of its transmission grid with the West African Power Pool.

After a failed 2007 test that lasted just seven minutes before collapse, the 2025 test held firm for over four hours, allowing seamless interconnection across 14 countries.

A final test slated to last four days could enable permanent grid integration, positioning Nigeria to export power to neighbouring countries using existing infrastructure—unlocking new sources of foreign exchange.

Still, Adelabu insists the reform journey is ongoing. He emphasised the need to strengthen regulatory capacity at both federal and state levels, refine consumer protection mechanisms, and deepen public-private partnerships.

“Nigeria’s transition to a multi-tier electricity market is not optional—it is a necessity,” he said, adding, “To build a reliable and competitive power sector, we must face our challenges directly and implement practical, realistic solutions.”

With rising investment, falling subsidy burdens, improved liquidity, growing generation capacity and state-driven market participation, Nigeria’s electricity landscape is shifting from a fragile state-owned model toward a scalable, commercially-sustainable power economy—one capable of driving industrial growth and supporting a modernising nation.

The Commissioner for Energy and Natural Resources, Lagos State, Engr. Abiodun Ogunleye, said the roundtable gathering will help shape the evolving relationship between Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) and the emerging State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERC).

“Today, our key focus is the interaction and jurisdiction between federal and state regulatory frameworks. I believe most of us now recognise the importance of this new path, and for any who remain uncertain, I’m appealing for patience.

“Give us three years. If after that period we have not delivered meaningful impact at scale—if we have not seen visible progress—then bring forward whatever reforms or adjustments you wish. But for now, I’m asking: allow this model to run, allow it to mature, and allow it to demonstrate results.

“Yes, a multi-tier regulatory architecture will be complex and challenging at the outset. But Nigeria deserves the opportunity to try a different model—one that can break the entrenched pattern of inefficiency, stagnation, and darkness. We cannot keep doing the same thing year after year and expect transformation”, Ogunleye remarked.

Regional Senior Manager at PwC, Sam Abu, in his opening remarks, said: “We are here today because Nigeria’s power challenges are still real and unresolved. My hope is that we will one day reach a point where there is no longer a need to hold conversations about electricity—because the issues will have been solved.”

He said for nearly 15 years, this platform has convened the key players shaping Nigeria’s electricity landscape. “And today, more than ever, we are gathered not just to examine the challenges, but to chart real solutions. This year’s focus is timely, coming after the Electricity Act of 2023 — which opened a critical new chapter,” he stated.

This legislation, Abu said, represents one of the most transformative shifts: for the first time, states can build and regulate their own electricity markets. “We are moving from a single, centralised model to a dynamic, multi-layered energy ecosystem — one that can drive competition, spur innovation, and deliver meaningful service improvements,” he said.

This transition, Abu further stated, will require strong regulation, investment, and thoughtful coordination across all levels of government and industry. According to him, “If we execute this well, Nigeria stands to win immensely.”

Abu said PwC remains committed to working with governments, regulators, DisCos, investors, development partners, and private stakeholders to build a stronger electricity market.

“Nigeria’s power reform is not an instant event — it is a journey that requires vision, discipline, cooperation, and bold investment. Today’s roundtable is another step on that path, another opportunity to shape the energy future of over 200 million Nigerians — and ultimately, millions more across Africa,” he stated.

 

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Seplat Energy pushes gas-led transition, responsible operations at NGX climate dialogue

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By Ambrose Nnaji

Seplat Energy Plc has reaffirmed that oil and gas will remain integral to Nigeria’s energy mix for the foreseeable future, while emphasising the imperative for operators to run their businesses responsibly, efficiently and sustainably.

The company’s position was outlined by its Director, Gas & New Energy, Okechukwu Mba, who represented Chief Executive Officer, Roger Brown, at a high-level climate roundtable organised by the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group) in partnership with DEG, Germany’s development finance institution, and Africa Foresight Group (AFG), in Lagos.

Speaking at the forum, Mba said the central question confronting Nigeria’s energy sector is not the continued relevance of oil and gas, but how industry players manage their environmental, social and economic responsibilities.

“Oil and gas will remain an important part of Nigeria’s energy mix for some time. The real issue is not whether the industry should exist, but how operators conduct themselves responsibly,” he said.

He noted that responsible operations must go beyond rhetoric and be anchored on measurable actions such as improved efficiency, reduced emissions and credible offsetting strategies.

Mba explained that Seplat Energy has already translated this commitment into concrete outcomes. He disclosed that the company launched a comprehensive programme several years ago to eliminate routine gas flaring across its onshore assets, adding that all the projects required to achieve this objective had been completed and were currently at the commissioning stage.

“Very soon, we will be able to state clearly that routine flaring has ended in our onshore operations. This is a significant milestone that reflects our environmental stewardship, while continuing to deliver energy to the nation,” he said.

He further highlighted the company’s deployment of technology to improve operational efficiency, including real-time emissions monitoring across pipelines, valves, processing plants and other critical infrastructure. This, he said, is complemented by a robust asset integrity programme aimed at identifying and eliminating emissions sources.

Beyond operational controls, Mba said Seplat Energy is also pursuing nature-based solutions to offset emissions. In one of its host communities in Edo State, the company has launched an afforestation initiative committing to plant millions of trees over a five-year period, with the first phase already completed.

He also pointed to Seplat Energy’s investments in gas and LPG infrastructure as part of efforts to drive emissions reduction beyond its direct operations. According to him, expanded access to LPG helps reduce dependence on firewood, charcoal and other biomass fuels, particularly in peri-urban and rural communities.

Following the company’s offshore acquisition, Mba noted that LPG volumes previously exported are now being channelled into the domestic market, significantly improving availability, affordability and overall market quality.

On the broader energy transition, he underscored the critical role of financing, especially for gas and gas-to-power projects. He noted that while the national grid delivers only about five gigawatts of electricity, a much larger share of power consumption is met through self-generation using petrol and diesel generators, which have far higher emissions.

“If we replace these inefficient power sources with gas-powered solutions, we can achieve significant decarbonisation. However, without adequate financing, such projects will not materialise and the benefits will be lost,” he said.

The event also marked the launch of the NGX Net-Zero Programme (N-Zero), an initiative designed to support listed companies in defining credible net-zero pathways, strengthening climate-related disclosures and aligning with global investor expectations. The programme is projected to unlock between $2.5 billion and $3.1 billion in climate-linked capital for Nigerian companies.

Speaking at the launch, Group Chairman of NGX Group, Umaru Kwairanga, said Africa’s capital markets must play a leading role in advancing climate action and sustainable growth, adding that the N-Zero Programme would help companies move from ambition to measurable impact.

Also speaking, Group Managing Director of NGX Group, Temi Popoola, noted that climate risk has become a key factor in global valuation and capital allocation decisions, while Monika Beck, a member of the Management Board of DEG, said the partnership aligns with DEG’s strategy of mobilising private capital to accelerate climate action while delivering tangible development outcomes.

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NEITI pushes transparency roadmap for Nigeria’s 2025 tax reforms

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By Editor

Nigeria’s anti-corruption drive received a renewed push as the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) called for stronger youth participation, citizen oversight, and transparency safeguards in the implementation of the country’s 2025 tax and revenue reforms.

Speaking in Abuja at the commemoration of the 2025 International Anti-Corruption Day, the Executive Secretary and Chief Executive Officer of NEITI, Musa Sarkin Adar, said Nigeria’s youth must be positioned at the heart of the fight against corruption and poor resource governance.

Delivering the address on behalf of the NEITI National Stakeholders Working Group (NSWG) and as Chair of the Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT), Sarkin Adar said corruption continues to undermine economic growth, distort extractive sector governance, and widen inequality across the country.

“The youth remain our greatest source of hope and strength. Their energy, innovation, and desire for a more just society place them at the centre of Nigeria’s anti-corruption efforts and the future of integrity in the extractive industries and beyond”, he said.

He reaffirmed NEITI’s commitment to empowering young Nigerians not just as advocates for accountability but as active partners in shaping transparency, noting that informed and courageous citizens are essential to dismantling entrenched corruption.

As part of this commitment, Sarkin Adar said NEITI would continue to expand civic education, strengthen reporting mechanisms, support youth-led innovation, and create platforms for constructive engagement with students, professionals, and entrepreneurs.

A key focus of this year’s Anti-Corruption Day, he noted, was the link between tax transparency, trust, and accountability, particularly as Nigeria prepares to roll out far-reaching tax and revenue reforms in 2025.

Sarkin Adar disclosed that NEITI has concluded a policy-backed brief on the inclusive implementation of the new tax laws, offering a roadmap aligned with global standards of transparency, accountability, and efficiency in revenue administration.

According to him, the policy brief assesses the conformity of the legislative provisions with international best practices and recommends safeguards to protect the fiscal autonomy of states and local governments.

“We cannot afford to treat transparency as an afterthought. A robust tax reform without citizen oversight is simply centralisation under another name”, he warned.

He said NEITI stands ready to provide independent oversight, facilitate dialogue among stakeholders, and ensure accountability in the implementation of the reforms, particularly in the extractive sector where revenues remain critical to national and subnational finances.

Calling on government, industry players, civil society, and development partners to embrace the roadmap, Sarkin Adar stressed that the success of the 2025 tax reforms would depend on inclusive implementation and sustained public trust.

He added that the reforms must deliver inclusive growth, fiscal accountability, and sustainable prosperity across all levels of government, with special attention to the youth, whom he described as “Nigeria’s future.”

“As we mark International Anti-Corruption Day, we celebrate the courage, resilience, and integrity of Nigeria’s youth. Together, we can shape a future defined by honesty, justice, and shared prosperity”, he said.

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NLNG calls for unified global strategy to sustain LNG growth

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By Ambrose Nnaji

Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) has urged global energy leaders to embrace deeper collaboration to stabilise LNG supply, enhance affordability for emerging markets, and secure long-term energy expansion in an increasingly fragmented and uncertain world.

The company’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Mshelbila, made the call while speaking on the panel, “Energy Expansion in a Challenging Global Trade Environment,” at the World LNG Summit & Awards in Istanbul, Turkey.

Mshelbila warned that without coordinated action across the entire LNG value chain, the world risks deepening the energy divide, undermining energy security, and slowing progress toward a balanced, lower-carbon global energy mix.

According to him, the geopolitical tensions, unilateral national policies, and sanctions shaping today’s energy market require a new model of LNG contracting—one that extends beyond conventional price and volume terms.

“To safeguard global energy security from the risks of geopolitics and unilateral policies, LNG contracts must evolve from simply defining volume and price to actively managing sovereign risk through diversified supply sources, flexible delivery routes, and adaptive contract terms,” he stated.

Mshelbila emphasised that global energy expansion could stagnate unless structural hurdles around LNG supply, pricing, financing, and decarbonisation are urgently addressed. He said the current status quo poses serious risks, especially for developing economies struggling with volatile gas prices.

 

Reflecting on shifting trade patterns since the 2022 supply shock, he noted that the LNG market has witnessed a renewed appetite for long-term contracts, even as short-term agreements remain attractive. This dual demand, he said, is driven by heightened global uncertainty and the desire of buyers and producers to lock in supply security.

Addressing how LNG can continue to meet growing global energy needs, the NLNG chief highlighted the importance of three core pillars—availability, affordability, and decarbonisation. He explained that while natural gas is often viewed as a transition fuel, its relevance will extend far beyond the next few decades if these pillars are strengthened.

Mshelbila pointed to significant supply-expansion projects in the United States and Qatar, along with NLNG’s own Train 7 development, which is set to add eight million tonnes per annum of new capacity. These investments, he said, are critical to meeting expected long-term demand growth.

However, he cautioned that affordability remains LNG’s most critical challenge. Persistently high prices, he argued, have forced several developing nations to revert to cheaper but more carbon-intensive fuels such as coal—undermining global climate ambitions.

The World LNG Summit, now in its 25th year, continues to be the industry’s premier global platform for policymakers, producers, buyers, financiers, and technology innovators to shape the future direction of LNG amid mounting geopolitical and economic uncertainties.

 

 

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