By Reporter
The Federal Government has commenced plans to seek compensation from the South African government for Nigerians who were forced to abandon businesses, homes and other assets amid recurring anti-immigrant protests in the country.
The Acting Nigerian High Commissioner to South Africa, Alexander Ajayi, disclosed this during an appearance on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief, saying Nigerian authorities have begun documenting businesses and properties left behind by citizens returning home voluntarily.
According to Ajayi, the exercise forms part of a broader strategy to engage South African authorities on compensation for economic losses suffered by Nigerians displaced by the latest wave of anti-immigrant tensions.
He explained that many Nigerians opted to return before planned protests escalated, prompting the government to immediately begin compiling an inventory of their abandoned assets.
“In terms of the businesses, just three days ago, myself and the South African Deputy Minister of Finance were together and we were discussing this. I took up the discussion with her and we have agreed that we are going to ask our people who are returning to begin to document what they are leaving behind,” Ajayi said.
“I have asked them before they left yesterday to document very accurately those things they were leaving behind in terms of businesses, in terms of even cars, movable and immovable properties. We can now take it up with the South African government. That is the next step we are going to take.”
He stressed that the government’s intervention would extend beyond evacuating affected citizens.
“This repatriation will not end with just taking people to Nigeria. We are going to systematically follow up on the information given to us… because we are going to work with the South African government to get to the exact locations of all these businesses, shops and properties and present them to the South African government for possible compensation because we will not allow the labour people have suffered to build over the years to just go down the drain or be taken over by people,” he added.
Ajayi also challenged claims that most Nigerians in South Africa are undocumented migrants, arguing that many entered the country legally but became victims of prolonged administrative delays in the country’s immigration system.
“In the last three or four years there have been a deluge of applications at the South African Home Office which were not attended to due to systemic issues. So, because of this many, not only Nigerian nationals, were caught in this web of delay,” he said.
He maintained that many Nigerians awaiting permit renewals or residency documentation should not be classified as undocumented, noting that some applications had remained pending for years.
The move comes as dozens of Nigerians sought refuge at the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria following fears of renewed xenophobic violence linked to planned anti-immigrant demonstrations.
A video circulated by News Central on Monday showed scores of Nigerians gathered at the mission, with women and children reportedly given priority accommodation while awaiting evacuation arrangements.
Foreign affairs and international law experts say Nigeria’s move signals a stronger diplomatic response to recurring xenophobic incidents but caution that securing compensation may prove challenging.
A former Nigerian diplomat, Olujimi Olusanya, said any compensation process would require comprehensive documentation linking losses directly to violence or the failure of authorities to provide adequate protection.
“The success of such claims will depend largely on credible evidence, diplomatic negotiations and the willingness of South African authorities to address the grievances through established legal and bilateral mechanisms,” he said.
Similarly, international relations analyst Kabiru Adamu noted that while states have a responsibility to protect all lawful residents within their borders, compensation claims are often resolved through negotiations rather than litigation.
He added that the documentation exercise announced by the Nigerian High Commission would strengthen the government’s position during discussions with South African officials.
Analysts also argue that beyond compensation, the recurring incidents underscore the need for Nigeria and South Africa to deepen cooperation on migrant protection, law enforcement and early-warning mechanisms to prevent future outbreaks of xenophobic violence.
The latest development comes against the backdrop of repeated attacks on foreign nationals in South Africa over the past decade, incidents that have periodically strained diplomatic relations between Africa’s two largest economies and raised concerns over the safety of migrants and foreign-owned businesses.