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Cash outside banks climbs to N5.19tn despite CBN’s cashless dive

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Cash held outside Nigeria’s banking system increased to N5.19tn in May, underscoring the country’s continued reliance on physical cash despite the Central Bank of Nigeria’s efforts to deepen digital payments and financial inclusion.

Latest money and credit statistics released by the CBN showed that currency outside banks rose by N109.34bn, or 2.15 per cent, from N5.08tn recorded in April.

On a year-on-year basis, cash held outside the banking system increased by N559.16bn, representing a 12.07 per cent rise from N4.63tn in May 2025.

The data indicate that a substantial share of money in circulation remains outside the formal banking sector, limiting the effectiveness of policies aimed at encouraging electronic transactions and strengthening financial intermediation.

The CBN figures also showed that total currency in circulation rose to N5.69tn in May from N5.65tn in April, an increase of N43.59bn or 0.77 per cent.

Compared with May 2025, currency in circulation expanded by N675.19bn, representing a 13.46 per cent increase from N5.01tn.

As a result, 91.27 per cent of total currency in circulation was held outside banks in May 2026, up from 90.03 per cent in April, although slightly below the 92.40 per cent recorded in the corresponding period of last year.

The trend suggests that while digital payment adoption continues to grow, Nigeria remains largely a cash-driven economy.

The development comes despite increasing usage of mobile banking, fintech platforms, agency banking services, and other electronic payment channels promoted by regulators and financial institutions.

Meanwhile, banking sector reserves declined by N840.77bn, or 2.43 per cent, to N33.76tn in May from N34.60tn in April.

However, compared with the N30.86tn recorded in May 2025, bank reserves increased by N2.90tn, reflecting a 9.39 per cent year-on-year growth and indicating stronger liquidity buffers within the banking system.

Historical data showed that currency outside banks stood at N5.41tn in December 2025 before declining to N5.25tn in January and N5.19tn in February 2026. The figure dropped further to N5.08tn in April before rebounding in May.

Analysts say persistently high levels of cash outside the banking system can weaken monetary policy transmission, constrain deposit mobilisation, and reduce banks’ capacity to extend credit to businesses and households.

To address the challenge, the CBN has unveiled an ambitious strategy to expand financial inclusion and encourage greater participation in the formal financial system.

Under the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028, the apex bank plans to onboard an additional 50 million Nigerians into the financial system by 2028 while significantly reducing cash dependency.

CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso said the bank aims to cut cash held outside the banking system to below 40 per cent of total currency in circulation by 2028.

“I would like to see a situation where we will reduce cash outside the banking system to less than 40 per cent of money in circulation,” Cardoso said.

The initiative is expected to improve monetary policy effectiveness, strengthen banking sector liquidity, deepen financial intermediation, and enhance the ability of lenders to support economic growth.

Despite these ambitions, the latest figures suggest that bringing more cash into the formal banking system remains a significant challenge as millions of Nigerians continue to rely heavily on physical currency for everyday transactions.

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Access holdings sells 7.44% Ghana bank stake in strategic capital optimisation move

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By Ambrose Nnaji

Access Holdings Plc has completed the sale of a 7.44 per cent stake in its Ghanaian subsidiary, Access Bank (Ghana) Plc, in a move analysts say aligns with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) regulatory requirements on overseas investments by Nigerian banks.

The transaction was disclosed in a filing with the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE), where Access Bank (Ghana) is listed.

According to the filing, Access Bank Plc sold 12,085,318 ordinary shares, representing 7.44 per cent of the issued share capital of Access Bank (Ghana) Plc, on July 15.

The transaction received all necessary regulatory approvals, including a no-objection from the Bank of Ghana.

The company said the share sale attracted strong demand from a broad range of investors, including pension funds, institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals, reflecting continued confidence in the bank’s long-term growth prospects.

IC Securities (Ghana) Limited acted as the adviser and executing broker for the transaction.

Commenting on the development, the Managing Director of Access Bank (Ghana), Pearl Nkrumah, said the sale would enhance local ownership and improve liquidity in the bank’s shares while enabling management to remain focused on delivering long-term value to shareholders.

Before the transaction, Access Bank Plc held a 93.40 per cent stake in the Ghanaian subsidiary, with the remaining 6.60 per cent owned by public investors following its listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

Following the sale, Access Holdings’ effective stake has reduced to about 85.96 per cent, while public and institutional investors now own approximately 14.04 per cent.

Despite the dilution, the group retains a controlling interest in its Ghanaian banking subsidiary.

Analysts believe the divestment is part of Access Holdings’ broader capital optimisation strategy aimed at complying with regulatory limits on investments in foreign banking subsidiaries.

Head of Research at GTI Limited, Abiodun Ogunniyi, said the transaction is consistent with the CBN’s revised framework for financial holding companies, which limits banks’ investments in overseas subsidiaries to 10 per cent of shareholders’ funds.

According to him, other Nigerian banking groups with extensive international operations may undertake similar restructuring measures as they align with the regulatory requirements.

He added that the disposal strengthens Access Holdings’ capital position while allowing the group to focus resources on markets with stronger earnings contributions.

Also commenting, founder of chartered accountancy firm Okwudili Ijezie & Co., Chief Blakey Ijezie, described the transaction as a strategic capital optimisation exercise rather than a withdrawal from the Ghanaian market.

He said the sale is unlikely to have any significant negative impact on Access Holdings’ operations or shareholder value, noting that the group maintains a dominant position in Ghana while creating room to strengthen capital, invest in technology and fund expansion across other African markets.

According to him, future dividend payments will continue to depend largely on the group’s earnings performance, capital strength and efficient allocation of resources.

The transaction also comes as Access Holdings continues efforts to address regulatory requirements disclosed in its 2025 audited financial statements.

The group had previously disclosed that its investments in foreign banking subsidiaries exceeded the limit prescribed under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), prompting a 12-month remediation programme involving capital optimisation, balance sheet restructuring and governance initiatives.

Access Holdings reported a Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of 18.3 per cent at the end of the 2025 financial year, while its flagship banking subsidiary posted a CAR of 21 per cent. The group also completed a ₦40 billion private placement as part of its ongoing recapitalisation programme.

Analysts say the Ghana stake sale forms part of the group’s efforts to reduce foreign banking exposure, strengthen regulatory compliance and position itself for sustainable growth while preserving majority ownership of its Ghanaian subsidiary.

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Access bank wins 16 Euromoney awards, reinforces global banking leadership

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Caption:
L- R:
Deputy Head, Commercial Banking (Personal Banking and Mortgages), Access Bank UK, Tolulope Ajibade; Unit Head, SME Banking, Product Team, Access Bank, Oyebode Omotoye; Programme Manager, Sustainability, Access Holdings, Esther Graham; Head, Marketing and Communications, Access Bank Ghana, Eric Frimpong; Head, Sustainability, Access Holdings, Ayodeji Lawal; Board Chair, Access Bank Ghana, Ama Sarpong Bawuah; Country Managing Director, Access Bank Ghana, Pearl Nkrumah; Country Managing Director, Access Bank Zambia, Dr. Iheanyi Nwogu; Deputy Head, Commercial Banking (Corporates), Access Bank UK, Ginika Onyechi, after winning 15 awards at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence in London, United Kingdom.

Access Bank Plc has won 16 honours at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2026, reinforcing its position as one of Africa’s leading financial institutions and highlighting its growing influence in global banking.

The awards recognise the bank’s achievements in customer experience, sustainable finance, SME banking, digital banking, corporate responsibility and overall market leadership across several African countries.

Widely regarded as one of the banking industry’s most prestigious honours, the Euromoney Awards for Excellence celebrate institutions that demonstrate outstanding performance in innovation, governance, customer service, strategic execution and long-term value creation.

Access Bank’s 2026 recognitions include awards for corporate responsibility in Angola, Botswana and Nigeria; digital banking in Cameroon; customer experience in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya through the National Bank of Kenya; SME banking in Ghana, Nigeria and Zambia; sustainable finance and ESG leadership in Rwanda and Zambia; and Best Bank awards in The Gambia, Sierra Leone and Zambia.

The awards reflect the bank’s continued investment in digital transformation, financial inclusion, sustainability, customer-focused services and support for small and medium-sized enterprises across its markets.

They also underscore the strength of Access Bank’s governance, risk management and operational model as it expands its presence across Africa while strengthening international banking corridors that facilitate trade and investment.

Commenting on the achievement, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Access Bank Plc, Roosevelt Ogbonna, described the recognition as a testament to the confidence of customers, the commitment of employees and the bank’s long-term strategic direction.

“These awards are a tribute to the trust our customers place in us, the dedication of our employees and the strength of the communities and markets we serve. More importantly, they affirm that our commitment to innovation, customer excellence, sustainability and responsible growth continues to deliver meaningful impact at scale,” he said.

Ogbonna added that the honours validate years of disciplined execution and demonstrate that African financial institutions can compete successfully on the global stage.

He said the bank remains committed to raising industry standards by delivering innovative financial solutions, creating long-term value for stakeholders and supporting Africa’s economic transformation.

According to the bank, the recognition translates into improved banking experiences for customers through enhanced digital services, stronger security, greater international connectivity and expanded access to financial products.

For investors, regulators, correspondent banks and development finance institutions, the awards further reinforce Access Bank’s growing scale, resilience and credibility within the global financial services industry.

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Nigerian pension funds anchor ₦20.69bn FCMB-TLG private debt raise

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By Olamide Akintunde

Nigeria’s pension funds have emerged as the cornerstone investors in the successful ₦20.69 billion Series II issuance of the FCMB-TLG Private Debt Fund, reinforcing growing institutional confidence in private debt as a source of long-term financing for mid-sized businesses.

The Series II offer, launched by FCMB Asset Management Limited (FCMBAM) and TLG Capital, raised ₦20.69 billion against a target of ₦20 billion under the Fund’s ₦100 billion issuance programme, representing an oversubscription of 3.43percent.

The offer attracted 22 investors, including 12 Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), with pension funds accounting for 78percent of the capital raised. The remaining investments came from high-net-worth individuals, corporate investors and FCMBAM, which contributed 3percent of the offer in line with regulatory requirements.

The latest fundraising builds on the success of the Fund’s inaugural ₦10 billion Series I issuance in September 2024, which was oversubscribed by 4.3percent.

FCMBAM said the outcome reflects increasing investor confidence in private debt as an asset class and in the Fund’s governance framework.

The FCMB-TLG Private Debt Fund, Nigeria’s first naira-denominated private debt fund, was launched in 2024 to provide long-term local currency financing to mid-sized businesses operating in key sectors, including agriculture, clean energy, education, healthcare, technology, and transport and logistics.

According to the Fund managers, all Series I capital was deployed within 12 months to finance nine companies across its target sectors.

Since inception, the Fund has distributed ₦3.46 billion to investors, representing a cumulative dividend yield of 33.22% as of March 31.

The proceeds from the Series II issuance will be invested in carefully selected private debt opportunities, providing long-term financing to businesses aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The Fund managers said the investments have already enabled portfolio companies to expand food processing, manufacture medical consumables locally, improve clean energy access, digitise essential goods distribution and increase exports, with the new capital expected to expand these efforts.

Chief Executive Officer of FCMB Asset Management Limited, James Ilori, said the strong participation by pension funds validates the firm’s strategy of mobilising domestic institutional capital to finance Nigerian businesses.

“When we launched Nigeria’s first naira-denominated private debt fund, our objective was to demonstrate that domestic institutional capital could be responsibly channelled into mid-sized businesses while delivering competitive returns. The fact that pension funds contributed more than three-quarters of this raise shows that confidence in the model continues to grow,” he said.

Chief Executive Officer of TLG Capital, Zain Latif, described the oversubscribed issuance as evidence that local pension assets are becoming a sustainable source of funding for the real economy.

He noted that the 78percent contribution from pension funds was more significant than the overall amount raised, saying it demonstrates that domestic institutional investors are increasingly supporting Nigerian businesses through local currency financing.

FCMB Asset Management manages more than ₦540 billion in assets and is the investment management subsidiary of FCMB Group Plc, while London-based TLG Capital has invested across 25 African countries and raised more than $350 million since its establishment.

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