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NCDMB maps pathway for Nigeria’s energy sector into $3.4tn AfCFTA market

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By Ambrose Nnaji

The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has unveiled a practical framework to position Nigeria’s energy sector for preferential access to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), outlining how local operators can meet rules-of-origin requirements and compete across the continent.

The framework was presented during a pre-conference webinar held ahead of the Nigeria Local Content AfCFTA Energy Summit scheduled for February 9. The virtual engagement brought together stakeholders from the oil and gas, power and renewable energy sectors to examine how Nigerian products and services can qualify for preferential trade across 54 African countries with a combined gross domestic product of about $3.4tn and a population of 1.4 billion.

Titled “Meeting AfCFTA Origin Requirements in Energy Trade”, the webinar addressed one of the major hurdles facing Nigerian exporters under AfCFTA: structuring production and operations to satisfy origin requirements that determine eligibility for duty-free and preferential market access.

The initiative, supported by the Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, and the Acting Director of Planning, Research and Statistics, Ene Ette, forms part of preparations for the Nigeria Local Content AfCFTA Energy Summit themed “Unlocking Africa’s Energy Future through AfCFTA: Trade, Innovation and Regional Integration.”

Speaking at the session, communications analyst Joseph Nwokedi, representing the Acting National Coordinator of Nigeria’s AfCFTA Coordination Office, Patience Okala, emphasised the central role of energy in Africa’s economic integration agenda. He urged Nigerian firms to look beyond the domestic market of about 200 million people and position for the wider continental market.

“Without energy, there is no industrialisation. Without energy, regional value chains remain aspirational,” Nwokedi said. “Under AfCFTA, energy shifts from being a domestic infrastructure issue to a tradable, investable and exportable sector within an integrated African market.”

He noted that even a one per cent penetration of the continental market represents access to about 14 million consumers, highlighting the scale of opportunity for Nigerian energy companies.

The webinar identified four key entry points for Nigeria’s energy sector under AfCFTA. These include power generation enabled by the Electricity Act 2023, which allows independent power producers to supply industrial clusters and export processing zones; the export of professional services such as engineering and energy auditing under Nigeria’s AfCFTA commitments; cross-border trade in refined petroleum products, gas derivatives, electricity and renewable energy components; and improved investment flows supported by AfCFTA’s investment protocol and recent domestic reforms.

Delivering a technical presentation, Assistant Comptroller of Customs, Burhan Sulaiman, explained that AfCFTA would progressively eliminate tariffs on 90 per cent of goods traded within the bloc over five to 10 years, with additional liberalisation thereafter. However, he stressed that these benefits are strictly tied to compliance with rules of origin.

“Many companies lose AfCFTA benefits because origin compliance is treated as an afterthought. Origin determines whether you export duty-free or pay full tariffs,” Sulaiman said.

He clarified that origin is based on where economic production occurs, not ownership or company registration, noting that foreign-owned firms producing in Nigeria can qualify as Nigerian origin, while Nigerian firms importing finished goods cannot claim AfCFTA preferences.

Sulaiman outlined two main qualification routes: wholly obtained products, such as crude oil, natural gas and locally generated electricity; and substantially transformed goods, which must meet specific criteria including value addition thresholds, tariff classification changes or prescribed industrial processes.

He warned that weak documentation and minimal processing activities remain major reasons for failed origin claims, even where products are genuinely originating.

Both speakers urged businesses to integrate origin compliance into core business strategy from the outset, rather than treating it as a regulatory formality.

“Origin is not just paperwork. It shapes investment decisions, sourcing strategies and regional partnerships,” Sulaiman said.

The webinar also provided updates on AfCFTA implementation, including progress on rules of origin negotiations, the rollout of electronic certification systems and the establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms.

Participants were encouraged to structure projects for origin compliance from inception, pursue regional joint ventures and align with continental standards to maximise opportunities under AfCFTA.

The session concluded with confirmation that the webinar served as a technical precursor to the Nigeria Local Content AfCFTA Energy Summit, which will convene policymakers, industry leaders and trade experts to chart pathways for maximising Africa’s energy potential under the AfCFTA framework.

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Oil & Gas

Senate orders arrest of Mele Kyari over alleged N210tr NNPCL financial gaps

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The Senate Committee on Public Accounts has ordered the arrest of former Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mele Kyari, over his repeated failure to appear before it to respond to alleged financial discrepancies amounting to N210 trillion.

The directive was issued on Wednesday by the committee chairman, Senator Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo, following a voice vote by members of the panel.

The committee is investigating audit queries covering the period between 2017 and 2023, during which it says massive financial figures in the NNPCL accounts remain insufficiently explained.

At the session, Senator Adams Oshiomhole urged the committee to invoke its constitutional powers, arguing that repeated absences by the former NNPCL chief undermined the integrity of the probe.

He questioned the justification for Kyari’s reported absence on health grounds in Germany, insisting that such explanations were not sufficient given the scale of the alleged financial issues and Nigeria’s fiscal pressures.

According to him, the committee must act decisively, especially as the audit queries were raised by professional auditors and not by public speculation.

The Vice Chairman of the committee, Senator Onyeka Peter Nwebonyi, also supported the move, stating that there was no further need to delay proceedings and calling for the issuance of an arrest warrant.

Following the deliberations, Chairman Dankwambo ruled that Kyari should be arrested and compelled to appear before the committee immediately.

The probe, which initially involved summons issued in March, also covered other former senior officials of the NNPCL, including former Chief Financial Officer Umar Ajiya Isa and former Group General Manager of NAPIMS, Bala Wunti.

The committee flagged two major financial components during its review of audit reports: N103 trillion allegedly linked to cumulative Joint Venture (JV) cash call spending since 2017, and N107 trillion recorded as “sundry receivables” in the December 2023 audited financial statements, reportedly owed by banks and other entities.

The panel had earlier directed the current NNPCL leadership under Bayo Ojulari to appear before it in July 2025 to respond to the audit queries, warning that failure to comply could also lead to enforcement actions.

With the latest order, the Senate Committee says it is intensifying efforts to compel accountability over the alleged financial discrepancies and ensure full compliance with its ongoing investigation into NNPCL’s audited accounts.

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Dangote Refinery exceeds design capacity, reaches 700,000 barrels per day

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Nigeria’s ambition to become a major global refining hub received a significant boost as Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals announced that it has increased crude oil processing capacity to 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), surpassing its original nameplate capacity of 650,000 bpd.

The milestone, achieved during a performance test conducted by the refinery’s process licensors, underscores the facility’s growing operational efficiency and reinforces its status as the world’s largest single-train petroleum refinery.

The achievement comes less than two years after the refinery commenced fuel production and signals the rapid maturation of a project that is reshaping Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector while strengthening Africa’s energy security.

According to the Vice President, Oil and Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, the increase in processing capacity forms part of a broader strategy to more than double the refinery’s throughput to 1.4 million barrels per day within the next 30 months.

“The refinery’s growth trajectory is not only about meeting domestic demand but positioning Nigeria as a major refining and export hub serving Africa and global markets,” Edwin said.

The increase in capacity further enhances the refinery’s ability to process larger volumes of crude oil while optimizing production of premium motor spirit (petrol), diesel, aviation fuel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), polypropylene and other petroleum products.

Industry analysts view the development as a major step toward reducing Africa’s dependence on imported refined products, a challenge that has historically exposed many countries to supply disruptions and foreign exchange pressures.

Owned by Nigerian businessman and philanthropist Aliko Dangote, the refinery has rapidly emerged as a key supplier of refined petroleum products to domestic and international markets.

Since commencing operations in 2024, the facility has expanded exports across Africa and into Europe, supplying markets in countries including the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands. The refinery has also delivered gasoline to the United States and aviation fuel to Saudi Arabia, demonstrating its growing relevance in global energy trade.

The refinery’s rising output comes at a time when geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions in the Middle East continue to affect global energy markets. Industry observers note that several African countries increasingly view the Dangote Refinery as a strategic source of supply that can help strengthen regional energy security.

Its growing international footprint has also earned global recognition. In April, the refinery was identified by S&P Global Commodities Insights as the world’s largest exporter of jet fuel, reflecting its expanding role in international petroleum markets.

Beyond exports, the refinery has played a critical role in transforming Nigeria’s domestic fuel market by reducing dependence on imported petroleum products and easing pressure on scarce foreign exchange resources.

The expansion aligns with broader national objectives of maximizing value from Nigeria’s crude oil resources, creating jobs, supporting industrialization and strengthening the country’s balance of trade.

Growing production volumes have also attracted increased interest from international crude suppliers and commodity trading companies, with the refinery sourcing feedstock from both domestic producers and global markets to support its rising operational needs.

Looking ahead, Dangote’s ambition to expand capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day by 2028 could position the facility among the largest refining complexes in the world, further elevating Nigeria’s standing in the global energy value chain.

The refinery is also expected to deepen industrial development by ensuring reliable supplies of key petrochemical feedstocks such as polypropylene and, in the future, Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB), a critical raw material used in detergent manufacturing.

For Nigeria, the refinery’s latest capacity milestone represents more than an operational achievement. It signals the emergence of a strategic industrial asset capable of reshaping fuel markets, strengthening energy security, driving export earnings and accelerating the country’s transition from a crude oil exporter to a major processor and supplier of refined petroleum products.

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NLNG Train 7 sets new benchmark for Nigerian content success

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By Ambrose Nnaji

Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG) has described its Train 7 project as a major catalyst for Nigerian Content development and broader industrial growth in the country.

The company’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Adeleye Falade, made the statement during a panel session on Nigerian Content support, lessons, experiences, and success stories at the Nigerian Oil & Gas Midstream & Downstream Summit (NOGMDS) 2026 held in Lagos. Falade was represented by the Train 7 Project Manager, Ali Uwais.

According to Falade, the Train 7 project goes beyond expanding LNG production capacity, serving instead as “a practical model for intentional localisation of expertise” and a strong demonstration of how Nigerian Content can strengthen industrial capability while delivering projects at global standards.

He also praised the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) for organising the summit and sustaining initiatives aimed at advancing growth within Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

Speaking during the session, Uwais highlighted key achievements recorded by the project, noting that Train 7 has surpassed 120 million man-hours and achieved about 92 per cent Nigerian Content participation. He said the milestone reflects NLNG’s deliberate efforts to deepen local capacity and expand indigenous participation across the project value chain.

He attributed the progress to extensive industry collaboration, structured Nigerian Content implementation plans, and targeted investments designed to strengthen local capabilities.

Drawing lessons from previous NLNG trains, Uwais explained that the Train 7 team adopted a strategic and data-driven approach to evaluate local capabilities and identify participation opportunities that meet international standards. According to him, this approach enabled greater local involvement and ensured Nigerian companies were integrated into project execution from the early stages.

He revealed that several fabrication processes previously handled overseas were successfully executed within Nigeria. Local companies, he said, fabricated pressure vessels, structural steel components, valves, blocks, pipes, lighting systems, cables, and painting materials used for the project.

Uwais added that NLNG intentionally identified promising local manufacturers and supported them in meeting international quality assurance standards rather than relying solely on conventional quality-control measures.

He also recalled collaborations with foreign technical partners that enabled Nigerian firms to transition from asbestos-based gaskets to safer carbon-graphite alternatives. The initiative, he noted, included equipment support and international testing certification aimed at strengthening local manufacturing capabilities.

According to Uwais, the interventions reflect NLNG’s broader philosophy of viewing Nigerian Content not merely as a regulatory requirement, but as a long-term development strategy capable of creating sustainable value beyond project delivery.

“Our focus has been on building lasting value. We have seen Nigerian companies participate actively in fabrication and manufacturing activities, while universities and research institutions are increasingly contributing through innovation, research, and technical development. These are critical foundations for sustainable industrial growth,” he said.

Train 7 remains one of Nigeria’s largest ongoing energy investments. Upon completion, the project is expected to increase NLNG’s production capacity from 22 million tonnes per annum to 30 million tonnes per annum, representing a 35 per cent rise in Nigeria’s LNG export capacity.

Discussions at the summit also underscored the need to sustain capability gains achieved through major projects by continuing investments in skills development, manufacturing capacity, and infrastructure.

Participants noted that beyond production milestones, Train 7’s long-term legacy may ultimately be defined by the industrial capacity, technical expertise, and national development it leaves behind.

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