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Africa’s energy shift: Nigeria leads new wave of upstream investment

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By Ambrose Nnaji

Nigeria’s upstream oil and gas sector is entering what industry stakeholders describe as a defining phase, with renewed investor appetite for marginal fields, mature assets, and brownfield redevelopment reshaping the country’s production outlook and broader energy strategy.

At the centre of this momentum is a shift in how value is being extracted from existing resources. Across Nigeria’s onshore, swamp, and shallow-water basins—long regarded as technically rich but under-optimised—operators are increasingly focusing on smaller, faster-to-develop assets that promise quicker returns and lower capital exposure.

According to insights shared at AOW: Energy, this trend is not limited to Nigeria but is sweeping across Africa, where marginal and mature fields are emerging as critical engines for near-term production growth, immediate cash flow generation, and accelerated project timelines. For governments, the implications extend beyond revenue to energy security, local content development, and economic resilience.

In Nigeria, regulatory reforms led by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) are being credited with repositioning the country as a globally competitive upstream destination. Industry players point to increasing clarity, policy stability, and investment-friendly frameworks as key factors improving sentiment.

The Commission’s role in driving continental initiatives such as AFRIPERF is also seen as a step toward regulatory alignment and cross-border collaboration—an essential ingredient for unlocking Africa’s full hydrocarbon potential.

With the anticipated 2025/26 licensing round, Nigeria is expected to present one of its most attractive portfolios of upstream opportunities in recent years. Analysts say the round could unlock fresh capital inflows, stimulate indigenous participation, and support the country’s ambitious production targets.

Beyond Nigeria, a broader African energy renaissance is underway. Countries like Namibia are gaining global attention for frontier exploration успех, with state-owned NAMCOR leading developments in the Orange, Walvis, and Lüderitz basins. Strategic political backing, including leadership linked to Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, has helped position the country as a new exploration hotspot.

Similarly, Mozambique continues to strengthen its energy profile through major gas developments led by Instituto Nacional de Petróleo (INP), including the Coral project, while opening new exploration frontiers to support long-term industrial growth.

In West Africa, Liberia is also re-emerging as a promising destination. Under the leadership of Fabian M. Lai at National Oil Company of Liberia (NOCAL), the country is advancing new upstream opportunities, particularly around the Harper Basin, drawing increasing industry attention.

 

Despite this continental progress, stakeholders insist that Nigeria remains uniquely positioned due to its scale, infrastructure base, and reform trajectory. The consensus within AOW: Energy is clear: the country stands at a pivotal moment where decisive execution—particularly around licensing rounds and marginal field development—could unlock a new era of sustained upstream growth.

As Africa collectively pushes to secure a stronger foothold in global exploration and production, collaboration between governments, regulators, and private sector partners will be critical. For Nigeria, the coming licensing cycle is more than a routine exercise—it is being framed as the launchpad for a new chapter in national value creation and energy leadership.

 

 

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BREAKING: CBN holds benchmark interest rate at 26.5%

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By Editor

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), the country’s benchmark interest rate, at 26.5 per cent.

The decision was announced at the conclusion of the committee’s 306th meeting held in Abuja on July 20 and 21.

All 11 members of the MPC attended the two-day meeting, where they assessed recent developments in the domestic and global economy before unanimously deciding to keep the benchmark rate unchanged.

By maintaining the MPR at 26.5 per cent, the CBN signalled its commitment to preserving its tight monetary policy stance as it seeks to further moderate inflationary pressures, support exchange rate stability and reinforce recent improvements in the country’s macroeconomic environment.

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Customs eyes faster cargo clearance with Abuja airport scanners

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) is set to deploy cargo scanners at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, in a move aimed at accelerating cargo inspections, improving trade facilitation and strengthening border security.

The project is currently awaiting final regulatory approval before becoming operational.

The Acting Comptroller of Non-Intrusive Inspection, Deputy Comptroller of Customs (DC) Umar Madugu, disclosed the development on July 15 during a readiness assessment of the newly installed scanning facilities, according to a statement by the service.

The deployment will introduce non-intrusive inspection technology, enabling Customs officers to examine cargo using advanced scanners rather than relying primarily on physical inspections.

According to the NCS, the technology is expected to shorten cargo clearance times, enhance operational efficiency and improve the detection of prohibited or undeclared goods.

As part of the assessment, Madugu inspected newly installed CX180 180DH pallet cargo scanners at the warehouses of Skyway Aviation Handling Company (SAHCO) and the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) within the airport.

“The Nigeria Customs Service is on the verge of deploying non-intrusive inspection technology (cargo scanners) at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, with the project awaiting final regulatory approval for full takeoff,” he said.

Madugu noted that Customs officers completed specialised image analysis training last month, equipping them with the expertise required to interpret scanner images accurately.

He said the training would enable officers to identify prohibited and undeclared items more efficiently while significantly reducing cargo inspection times.

The Customs Service described the initiative as a major milestone in its ongoing drive to modernise cargo inspection and strengthen technology-driven border management.

To support seamless operations after the scanners become operational, Madugu recommended additional security and infrastructure upgrades around the scanning facilities. These include deploying traffic assessment officers to manage cargo movement and installing CCTV cameras to monitor inbound and outbound cargo.

“Traffic assessment officers will be positioned strategically and CCTV cameras installed to coordinate the movement of inbound and outbound cargo within the scanning area, ensuring seamless operations and improved efficiency,” he said.

The readiness assessment was conducted alongside officials from Trade Modernization Project Limited and the Quality Assurance Unit, who jointly evaluated the operational preparedness of the facilities.

Before the inspection, Madugu paid a courtesy visit to the Customs Area Controller of the FCT Area Command, Comptroller Victoria Aliboh, to obtain formal clearance for the exercise.

According to the NCS, the successful assessment marks another step towards deploying technology-driven cargo inspection at Abuja airport, with the scanners expected to commence operations once regulatory approval is secured.

The scanner deployment forms part of the service’s broader customs modernisation programme aimed at improving trade facilitation, enhancing border security and boosting revenue collection.

The NCS generated a record ₦7.281 trillion in revenue in 2025, its highest annual collection to date.

Between January and May, the service collected ₦3.35 trillion, processed nearly 700,000 import declarations and issued more than 112,000 Pre-Arrival Assessment Reports (PAARs).

Within the same period, Customs facilitated exports worth $1.218 billion through 21,376 export containers, reflecting sustained growth in Nigeria’s export trade.

The service also disclosed that approvals under the Import Duty Exemption Certificate scheme reached ₦34 trillion in 2025, with about 60 per cent of the waivers granted for military hardware imports.

Nigeria’s air freight logistics market is estimated to be worth more than $8 billion, with Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and Kano serving as the country’s major cargo hubs.

Earlier, Aramex Nigeria Managing Director, Faisal Jarmakani, identified airport cargo processing as one of the biggest obstacles to the growth of Nigeria’s air freight industry.

According to him, multiple clearance procedures, overlapping regulatory agencies, documentation bottlenecks, physical inspections and limited technology integration continue to slow cargo movement at Nigerian airports.

He said greater digitalisation and stronger inter-agency collaboration would reduce processing delays, lower logistics costs and improve the efficiency of Nigeria’s air cargo sector.

The planned deployment of cargo scanners at the Abuja airport is expected to support those reforms by introducing faster, technology-driven cargo inspections once the project receives final regulatory approval.

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Air Peace grounds airbus A320 after ground handling vehicle damages engine at Lagos airport

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By Our Reporter

Air Peace has grounded one of its Airbus A320 aircraft after a baggage conveyor belt operated by a ground handling company collided with one of the aircraft’s engines at the Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 1 (MMA1) in Lagos, disrupting the airline’s domestic flight operations.

The incident occurred shortly after Flight P47427 arrived safely from Kano and all passengers had disembarked. No passengers or crew members were injured.

In a statement, Air Peace said the damaged aircraft had been scheduled to operate several domestic flights over the coming days. With the aircraft declared unserviceable, the airline said it is redeploying its fleet, a move expected to result in delays and possible flight cancellations on some routes.

Preliminary reports indicate that the accident occurred while a baggage conveyor belt belonging to the Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) was being positioned beside the aircraft.

According to initial findings, the conveyor belt operator, identified as Sunday, reportedly slumped while driving the equipment. After falling from the moving vehicle, the unattended conveyor belt continued moving and struck one of the aircraft’s engines.

The operator was immediately evacuated to the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) clinic at the airport, where he is receiving medical treatment.

The collision caused significant damage to the aircraft’s engine, rendering the Airbus A320 unfit for service pending engineering assessment, repairs and regulatory clearance.

Air Peace apologised to passengers affected by the disruption, assuring them that its operations and customer service teams have been mobilised to provide alternative travel arrangements where possible.

“We sincerely apologise to our esteemed passengers whose travel plans may be affected by this unforeseen ground handling incident. Our operational and customer service teams are actively working to minimise the inconvenience by providing available alternatives and ensuring that affected passengers receive the necessary assistance,” the airline said.

The airline reiterated that safety remains its highest operational priority and said it is working closely with the ground handling company and aviation authorities to determine the cause of the incident and prevent a recurrence.

Industry experts noted that aircraft engine damage typically requires detailed technical inspections, replacement of damaged components, certification by licensed aviation engineers and regulatory approval before the aircraft can return to service. Depending on the severity of the damage and the availability of spare parts, repairs could take several days or even weeks.

To minimise passenger disruption, airlines often adjust schedules, deploy replacement aircraft where available and consolidate flights during such periods.

Aviation safety stakeholders described the incident as a reminder of the importance of strict ramp safety procedures, continuous supervision of airside operations and regular medical fitness assessments for personnel operating ground support equipment.

They also stressed the need for enhanced emergency safety mechanisms capable of automatically stopping moving airside vehicles if an operator becomes incapacitated.

Although the incident occurred after passengers had safely disembarked, experts said it highlights the significant operational and financial risks associated with ground handling accidents, including aircraft downtime, repair costs, flight cancellations and passenger compensation.

Investigations involving Air Peace, the ground handling company and relevant aviation authorities are ongoing. The findings are expected to determine the exact cause of the accident and recommend measures to strengthen safety procedures for airport ground handling operations.

Air Peace thanked passengers for their patience and understanding, assuring them that every effort is being made to restore normal flight schedules while maintaining the highest standards of operational safety.

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