By Ambrose Nnaji
The Federal Government ha
s called for the creation of a pan-African payment card that would facilitate direct transactions between African currencies without the need for conversion through the U.S. dollar or other intermediary currencies.
The proposal was made by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, during a meeting with a Mastercard delegation in Abuja on Tuesday. He said such a system would strengthen intra-African trade and improve payment efficiency under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
At present, most cross-border card payments within Africa pass through intermediary currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, resulting in multiple conversions, higher transaction costs, and settlement inefficiencies.
For instance, a purchase made by a Nigerian cardholder in Ghana is often converted from Ghanaian cedis to U.S. dollars before being converted into naira, exposing users to additional exchange rate costs.
Oyedele said Africa has an opportunity to modernise its payment ecosystem by enabling direct settlements between local currencies across the continent.
“We hope that, for example, we have a payment card that you can use to pay from naira to Kenyan shillings, to South African rand, without a third currency. And we know you can make it possible,” he told Mastercard representatives.
According to him, eliminating intermediary currencies would reduce transaction costs, improve efficiency, and accelerate economic integration among African nations.
The minister also urged Mastercard to support efforts to expand access to credit cards in Nigeria, noting that consumer credit remains underdeveloped despite the country’s growing financial services sector.
“Based on my own personal experience, one of the areas where we hope you will take the lead is just making credit cards available to Nigerians. It is difficult, even for someone at my level, to get a credit card,” he said.
While commending the progress recorded by Nigeria’s fintech industry, Oyedele said the sector still has significant room for growth.
He noted that five of Africa’s nine fintech unicorns are based in Nigeria, reflecting the country’s strong position in the continent’s digital finance landscape.
“Our fintech sector is quite developed, but we know that we can do much better. We can be much bigger,” he said.
“It is interesting to know that Africa has nine unicorns, and five of them are in Nigeria. So we know that the possibilities are even bigger.”
Oyedele assured investors and fintech operators of the government’s commitment to maintaining policy consistency and creating an enabling regulatory environment for innovation and investment.
“We welcome you to Nigeria. We want you to do more, and we are willing, from the government’s side, to work with you,” he added.
The minister’s proposal comes as Africa’s cross-border payments market is projected to expand significantly over the next decade.
According to a report by venture capital firm Oui Capital, the market is expected to grow from $329 billion in 2025 to nearly $1 trillion by 2035, representing a compound annual growth rate of 12 per cent.
The anticipated growth is being driven by increasing fintech adoption, rising mobile money usage, expanding intra-African commerce, and the implementation of AfCFTA.
Despite the positive outlook, cross-border payments across the continent continue to face challenges including fragmented financial systems, multiple currency conversions, high transaction costs, and slow settlement processes.
Industry stakeholders believe that enabling direct settlement between African currencies could help remove these barriers, lower costs for businesses and consumers, and support the development of a more integrated African economy.
The Federal Government’s proposal aligns with ongoing efforts to strengthen financial infrastructure and unlock the full potential of intra-African trade.